This paper presents a simulation-based study of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted communication channel adaptation in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled cellular networks. The considered system model includes a communication channel “Ground Base Station – Aerial Repeater – UAV Base Station – Cluster of Cellular Network Users”. The primary objective of the study is to investigate the impact of adaptive channel parameter control on communication performance under dynamically changing interference conditions.
A lightweight supervised machine learning approach based on linear regression is employed to implement cognitive channel adaptation. The AI model operates on packet-level performance indicators and enables real-time adjustment of transaction size (TS) in response to variations in bit error rate (BER) and effective data rate. A custom simulation environment is developed to generate training and testing datasets and to evaluate system behavior under both static and adaptive channel configurations.
The performance of the proposed AI-assisted adaptation scheme is assessed using latency, channel average utilization (AU), and packet transmission characteristics as key metrics. Simulation results demonstrate that adaptive control of TS improves latency stability and channel utilization compared to a static configuration, particularly in high-interference scenarios. The findings confirm that even computationally efficient AI models can provide measurable performance benefits for UAV-assisted cellular communication systems and are suitable for implementation on resource-constrained UAV platforms.